<\/span><\/h2>\nH\u00e0n 3G l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> H\u00e0n 3G l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh kim lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, khi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0n 3G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0n 3G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n 3G chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n 3G l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0n 3G \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/b> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n h\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n. Ti\u1ebfp theo, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n nh\u01b0 que h\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/b> Ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, d\u00f2ng h\u00e0n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y h\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/b> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi que h\u00e0n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/b> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n, di chuy\u1ec3n que h\u00e0n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc 5:<\/b> Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc 6:<\/b> L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u01b0\u1edbc 7:<\/b> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n 3G chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/span>H\u00e0n 3G c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi h\u00e0n 6G?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\nH\u00e0n 3G c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u00e0n 6G nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nSo s\u00e1nh<\/b><\/td>\n | H\u00e0n 3G<\/b><\/td>\n | H\u00e0n 6G<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n<\/b><\/td>\n | Ngang (ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m ngang)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0110\u1ee9ng (g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/td>\n | D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/td>\n | Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cao<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/td>\n | Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho h\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n ngang tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1eb3ng<\/span><\/td>\n | Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho h\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n<\/b><\/td>\n | Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n MIG\/MAG ho\u1eb7c TIG<\/span><\/td>\n | Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0n TIG ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n que luy\u1ec7n kim<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTh\u1eddi gian h\u00e0n<\/b><\/td>\n | Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u01a1n do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n | Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n do c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/b><\/td>\n | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0n<\/span><\/td>\n | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/span>L\u01b0u \u00fd khi h\u00e0n 3G<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\nH\u00e0n 3G l\u00e0 h\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ngang tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c ngang, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong h\u00e0n \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n 3G:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0n<\/b>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n h\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/b>: \u0110o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y h\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n
- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b>: Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0n<\/b>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ngu\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/b>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh h\u00e0n, g\u0103ng tay, v\u00e0 \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi tia l\u1eeda, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/b>: Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9t, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t<\/b>: H\u00e0n 3G c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n<\/b>: Lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n khi h\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0n, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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